Surgeon General

The Role of the Surgeon General: America's Top Health Official

Overview

The Surgeon General is the top health official in the United States, providing guidance on public health issues and leading initiatives to improve the health of Americans.

Duties of the Surgeon General

Executive Leadership

Heads the Commissioned Corps, a 6,500-member cadre of uniformed health professionals available 24/7.

Public Health Advocate

Serves as the "Nation's Doctor," providing scientific information to the public on health improvement and risk reduction.

Policy Recommendations

Advises the President and other government officials on health policy decisions.

Current Surgeon General

Vivek H. Murthy, M.D., M.B.A., is the 21st Surgeon General of the United States. His priorities include:

• Addressing the opioid and e-cigarette epidemics
• Promoting mental health and well-being
• Improving maternal and child health
• Combating health disparities

History of the Surgeon General

The position of Surgeon General was established in 1871. Notable past Surgeon Generals include:

• William Beaumont (1819-1835): Conducted groundbreaking research on digestion
• Thaddeus C. Bell (1969-1973): Established the National Health Service Corps
• David Satcher (1998-2002): Led the first Surgeon General's report on mental health

Conclusion

The Surgeon General plays a vital role in protecting and promoting the health of the American people. By providing expert guidance and leadership, the Surgeon General helps ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to live healthier lives.